Personal Injury
Dothan Workers' Compensation Lawyers
A work injury can take away your paycheck and your health at the same time. Alabama workers' compensation is supposed to help, but the rules are strict and the deadlines are short.
The short answer
If you were hurt on the job in Alabama, workers' compensation may pay your authorized medical care and part of your lost wages, generally two-thirds of your average weekly wage up to a state maximum. Give your employer written notice within 5 days if you can. Claims generally must be filed within 2 years of the injury or the last benefit payment.
- Notice to employer
- In writing within 5 days; 90 days at the latest
- Filing deadline
- Generally 2 years from injury or last payment
- Wage benefits
- Generally 2/3 of average weekly wage, up to a cap
- Attorney fees
- Capped by Alabama law at 15%; free consultation
Dothan Law Group represents injured workers in Dothan, Houston County, and across the Wiregrass in Alabama workers’ compensation claims. We help workers hurt in warehouses, plants, construction sites, hospitals, farms, stores, and on the road, and we pursue every source of recovery, including a separate injury claim when someone other than the employer caused the harm.
What should I do after a work injury in Alabama?
- Get medical care. For emergencies, go to the nearest emergency room. Otherwise, ask your employer which doctor to see.
- Report the injury in writing. Tell your supervisor right away and give written notice of the accident within 5 days. Keep a copy, or send it by text or email so there is a record.
- Describe how it happened. Say the injury happened at work and how. Be specific and accurate.
- Follow the authorized doctor’s instructions and keep every appointment. Gaps in treatment can be used against you.
- Keep records. Save pay stubs, medical paperwork, mileage to appointments, and every letter from the insurer.
- Be careful with recorded statements and paperwork from the insurance company. Get advice before signing a settlement or release.
- Talk to a lawyer if benefits are denied, delayed, or cut off, or if you cannot go back to your job.
Alabama-specific: Alabama requires written notice of a work accident within 5 days. Late notice can cost you benefits for the time before notice was given, and a claim can be lost entirely if notice is not given within 90 days, unless your employer already knew. Report every work injury in writing, even if it seems minor.
What does Alabama workers’ compensation pay?
Workers’ comp in Alabama can include:
| Benefit | What it generally covers |
|---|---|
| Medical benefits | Authorized doctor visits, hospital care, surgery, therapy, prescriptions, and some travel to treatment |
| Temporary total disability | About two-thirds of your average weekly wage while you cannot work, up to a state weekly maximum |
| Temporary partial disability | Part of the wage difference if you return to lighter work at lower pay |
| Permanent partial disability | Benefits for a lasting impairment, often based on a schedule for the body part injured |
| Permanent total disability | Ongoing benefits if the injury leaves you unable to work |
| Death benefits | Benefits for dependents, plus burial expenses, when a work injury is fatal |
Wage benefits generally do not start for the first 3 days of disability. If the disability lasts more than 21 days, those first days are generally paid too. Workers’ comp does not pay for pain and suffering.
Can I choose my own doctor?
Usually not at first. In Alabama, the employer or its insurance company generally chooses the authorized treating physician. If you are not satisfied, you can generally ask for one change of doctor, and the employer must then give you a panel of four physicians to choose from. Care you get on your own, outside the authorized system, may not be paid.
Choosing from the panel is an important decision. Ask about it before you pick.
Why are workers’ comp claims denied or cut off?
Common reasons we see include:
- The injury was not reported in writing on time.
- The insurer says the injury did not happen at work, or came from a prior condition.
- The authorized doctor says you reached maximum medical improvement and can return to work.
- The employer says you were an independent contractor, not an employee.
- The insurer disputes your average weekly wage, which lowers your check.
- Surgery, therapy, or a specialist referral is denied.
Alabama does not have a separate workers’ compensation board that decides disputes. If a claim cannot be resolved, it is generally filed in the circuit court of the county where the injury happened, such as Houston County Circuit Court in Dothan.
Can I sue someone other than my employer?
Often, yes. Workers’ compensation is generally your only remedy against your employer. But if a third party caused the injury, you may also have a personal injury claim against them, which can include pain and suffering. Common examples:
- On-the-job car and truck wrecks caused by another driver. See our car accident and truck accident pages.
- Defective machines, tools, or equipment.
- Unsafe conditions on someone else’s property, such as a contractor’s or customer’s job site.
Your employer’s insurer may have a right to be repaid from that recovery. Coordinating both claims is part of protecting what you keep.
Can I be fired for filing a workers’ comp claim?
Alabama law prohibits firing an employee solely because the employee filed for workers’ compensation benefits. If you were let go after reporting a work injury, the timing and the reason your employer gives both matter. Talk to a lawyer promptly.
How long do I have to file a workers’ comp claim in Alabama?
A workers’ compensation claim generally must be filed within 2 years of the accident, or within 2 years of the last compensation payment. Separate rules and deadlines can apply to occupational diseases and to third-party injury claims. Do not rely on the insurer to tell you when your deadline is.
Should I accept a workers’ comp settlement?
Be careful. A lump-sum settlement often ends your right to future medical care for the injury, and once approved, it is usually final. Alabama workers’ compensation settlements must be reviewed and approved by a judge. Before you agree, understand what treatment you may need, whether you can return to your old job, and what you are giving up.
How much does a workers’ comp lawyer cost?
Alabama law generally limits attorney fees in workers’ compensation cases to 15% of the compensation, and the court must approve the fee. Your first consultation with Dothan Law Group is free, and the fee is explained in writing before you hire us.
Talk to a Dothan workers’ comp lawyer
If you were hurt at work in Dothan, Enterprise, Ozark, Headland, Daleville, or anywhere in the Wiregrass, call Dothan Law Group at (334) 793-4354 for a free consultation. Bring your injury report, any letters from the insurance company, and your recent pay stubs.
Frequently asked questions
How long do I have to report a work injury in Alabama?
Give your employer written notice of the accident within 5 days if you can. If you wait, you may lose benefits for the time before you gave notice, and a claim can be barred if no notice is given within 90 days, unless the employer already knew about the injury. Report it in writing and keep a copy.
How much does workers' comp pay in Alabama?
For temporary total disability, Alabama workers' compensation generally pays two-thirds of your average weekly wage, subject to a weekly maximum and minimum set each year. Authorized medical treatment is also covered. Benefits for permanent injuries depend on the body part, the impairment, and how the injury affects your ability to work.
Can I choose my own doctor for a work injury in Alabama?
Generally, the employer or its insurer chooses the treating doctor. If you are unhappy with that doctor, Alabama law generally allows you to request one change, and the employer then provides a panel of four doctors for you to choose from. Treatment you get on your own may not be paid.
Can I be fired for filing a workers' comp claim in Alabama?
Alabama law prohibits firing an employee solely because the employee filed a workers' compensation claim. These retaliatory discharge claims depend on the facts and the reason the employer gives, so talk to a lawyer if you were fired after a work injury.
Can I sue my employer for a work injury in Alabama?
In most cases, workers' compensation is the only remedy against your employer, so you cannot sue the employer for pain and suffering. But if someone other than your employer caused the injury, such as a negligent driver or the maker of a defective machine, you may have a separate injury claim against them in addition to workers' comp.
How much does a workers' comp lawyer cost in Alabama?
Alabama law generally limits attorney fees in workers' compensation cases to 15% of the compensation awarded or agreed, and the fee must be approved by the court. At Dothan Law Group the first consultation is free, and the fee is explained in writing before you hire us.
Does my employer have to carry workers' comp?
Most Alabama employers with five or more employees must provide workers' compensation coverage. Some workers, such as certain farm and domestic workers, are excluded. Whether you are an employee or an independent contractor can also matter, and that label is not always correct.
Should I accept a workers' comp settlement?
Not before you understand what you are giving up. A lump-sum settlement often closes your right to future medical care for the injury, and Alabama settlements must be approved by a judge. Have the offer reviewed, especially if you may need surgery or cannot return to your old job.

